What is the function of a steam generator in a nuclear power system?

The function of a steam generator in a nuclear power system is to transfer heat from the primary coolant, which is typically heated by the nuclear reactor, to the secondary-loop coolant. This process is essential in generating steam, which then drives the turbines connected to generators, producing electricity.

In this system, the primary loop circulates coolant around the reactor core, absorbing heat produced during nuclear fission. The steam generator acts as a heat exchanger where this heated primary coolant passes through pipes that are separated from the secondary-loop coolant. As heat transfers from the primary loop to the secondary loop, the secondary coolant is converted into steam without the two loops mixing. This ensures that the radioactive materials in the primary loop remain secure while still allowing for efficient energy generation.

This function is crucial in maintaining safe operational parameters within a nuclear plant, as it allows for effective energy transfer while also separating radioactive materials from the steam that ultimately turns the turbines. The other choices do not accurately describe the steam generator's role within a nuclear power system, as they either pertain to processes that are handled by other components or inaccurately assign functions not relevant to the steam generator's specific purpose.