Which of the following best describes power in terms of energy?

Power is fundamentally defined as the rate at which energy is transferred or converted. In this context, the correct description of power as it relates to energy is "energy per second." This means that power quantifies how much energy is used or produced in a given time frame, typically expressed in watts (W), where one watt equals one joule of energy per second.

In practical terms, understanding power as energy per second helps in various applications, such as determining how much electricity a device uses over time or how quickly energy can be delivered to a system. This concept is crucial in fields like electrical engineering and thermodynamics, where assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of systems often hinges upon the rate of energy transfer.

The other options, while discussing energy, do not accurately capture the definition of power. For instance, energy multiplied by time does not represent a rate but instead yields a different measure. Energy divided by mass refers to specific energy, which is a different concept entirely. Total energy consumed does not express how quickly energy is being used, which is the essence of power. Thus, the best description of power in terms of energy is indeed energy per second.